1: Your fancy office chair
Even an expensive, ergonomic chair can be bad for your back if you
sit in it all day without a break. Sitting not only lessens blood flow
to the discs that cushion your spine (wearing them out and stressing
your back), but it puts 30% more pressure on the spine than standing or
walking
Be sure to stretch at your desk and get up every hour to walk around.
Don’t assume that built-in lumbar support makes your chair
back-friendly in fact, for many people, lumbar supports don’t make a bit
of difference, especially if they aren’t positioned properly (at the
base of your spine), says Heidi Prather, a physical-medicine and
rehabilitation specialist and associate professor of orthopedic surgery
and neurology at the Washington University School of Medicine in St.
Louis.
No matter what type of chair you sit in, make sure your head is
straight (not tilted down) when you’re typing or reading. Avoid
slouching and adjust your seat so it tilts back slightly to help
alleviate some of the load on your back, Sinett says. And keep your feet
planted firmly on the floor.
2, Your beloved smartphone or tablet
Mobile technology has not been kind to our backs and necks, Prather
says. “We’re hovering over laptops, iPads, and smartphones all the
time,” she notes. “This head-down position strains the muscles in the
neck, and the pain can extend all the way down your spine to your lower
back.” Take frequent breaks, and try to look straight ahead rather than
down while using a laptop, tablet, or phone. You can buy a stand to help
hold your laptop or tablet at a more back-friendly height and angle.
3. Holding a grudge
Researchers at one university found that
people who practice forgiveness experience fewer feelings of resentment,
depression, anger and fewer aches and pains. Your emotions, muscle
tension and thoughts can directly influence the strength of your pain
signals. Not only are grudges bad for you physically, they do not do
much for you emotionally either.
4. Eating too much junk food
Not surprisingly, an intake of
high calorie and low nutrient food leads to weight gain. That weight
gain can put a load on your back. Excess weight around the midsection
causes the pelvis to pull forward, creating stress for the back.
Overweight individuals are at an increased risk of osteoarthritis.
Dropping even 5 to 10 percent of your body weight can improve your back
condition.
5 The wrong bra
Large-breasted women obviously carry significantly more weight in
front than those who have smaller breasts. This can lead to hunching and
sore neck and back muscles, Sinett says. A bra that offers proper
support can actually minimize that forward hunch and relieve pain, while
one that doesn’t may exacerbate the problem, as you hunch or strain
even more to compensate for uncomfortable straps or a riding-up band.
Sleeping on an old mattress
A good mattress lasts eight to
ten years. If you have not replaced yours for more than 10 years
chances are that your spine is not getting the support it needs. Replace
your old one with mattress that is not too hard and even not too soft.
The curves of your back won’t sink in and won’t offer enough support.